Everyone should begin with something in the line of the following five texts: Torchinsky’s Real Variables; Dummit and Foote’s Abstract Algebra; Do Carmo’s Differential Geometry; Hoffman and Kunze’s Linear Algebra; and Ahlfors’ Complex Analysis. [I included a collection of links to the books below for your convenience] I know, I know: there are much better sources than these out there. The ones I presented have an advantage over any other, in my opinion: a huge selection of problems. If you patiently solve every single one of them, none of these topics will hold secrets for you. That is a promise. Mine includes “Variational Analysis” (Rockafellar, Wets), “Linear Operators (Part I)” (Dunford, Schwartz – only partly…), “Regularization of ill-posed problems” (Engl, Hanke, Neuabuer), “Nonsmooth Analysis” (Schirotzek)… http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0817637206/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=blancosilva-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0817637206